A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. for Us. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. This is not sustainable. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. 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Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. Rather, China has built a strong. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. World Rankings. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. Business Solutions including all features. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. 2. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. Currently, you are using a shared account. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. World Rankings. Statista. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. Resident Coordinator Office As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. Topics. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. There is a strong . The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. Asia, Central Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. Second, limited economic diversification. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. and so on. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Southeast What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Asia, South Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. Chart. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Afghanistan Gender. [1] Rank. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Report, Trans-Pacific Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. This statistic is not included in your account. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). What is human development index? Us, Write Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. EN| ES| However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Click here to subscribe for full access. Currently he works as a research fellow at. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and .