Jacks death in 2014 was such a big loss., What Zeppelin always had which the Scorpions could never match was a great blues touch,. Whos the richest Metal Singer in the world? Their most important hit was "Hello Josephine", a song by Fats Domino. Are The Scorpions in the rock Hall of Fame? In the spring of 1968 bass guitarist Achim Kirchhoff was replaced by Lothar Heimberg. Watch on. Meat Loaf, the larger-than-life singer whose bombastic rock opera "Bat Out of Hell" is one of the best-selling albums of all time, has died at age 74, according to a statement on his verified . [4] Among the acts he photographed were Jeff Beck, Robin Trower, and Mott the Hoople. Maybe this is not one of their biggest songs, but it was the one that really turned me on to the band. If he continues the tour, he could risk permanent damage.". The Cranberries lead singer Dolores O'Riordan has died suddenly at the age of 46, her publicist has confirmed. DuBrow learned to play 12-string guitar, and his first band consisted of 11-year-olds who played only one gig, to an audience of senior citizens who were not particularly fond of rock music. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. When provided, we also incorporate private tips and feedback received from the celebrities or their representatives. The mother of Scorpions singer Klaus Meine has died. I saw Rod Stewart in '70. In the 90s, we played (Maries The Name) His Latest Flame at an Elvis anniversary concert in Memphis, and got to spend time privately at Graceland. And what a classic song this is. Not in Germany or France, but in the Netherlands, where the market chances for the band were bigger. Chinese Zodiac: Klaus Meine was born in the Year of the Rabbit. Where are the lines of symmetry in a pentagon? [1], Meine wrote most of the lyrics to Scorpions' songs. The Scorpions covered this in 1989 for our Rockers N Ballads compilation, and when we appeared at The Princes Trust concert several years ago, Roger was there because he was hosting the show. [10] The Scorpions lineup of Meine, Rudolf Schenker, Jabs, Buchholz and Rarebell remained constant from 1978 and through the 1980s. Manu Intiraymi, Robert Picardo, Garrett Wang and many more said their condolences to the late actor. FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the practices disclosed in our privacy policy. Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. The legendary German rock band The Scorpions have cancelled the remainder of their US tour after the lead singer was diagnosed with severe laryngitis. There was a highlight for the band in October 1965; the Scorpions were one of the big names on the yearly TV-event called the Grand Gala du Disque. Jimmy Page came to see the Scorpions at one of our shows at Hammersmith Odeon, and that was such a big buzz for us. Scorpions are a German rock band formed in 1965 in Hanover by Rudolf Schenker. Scorpions have sold over 110 million records in total. Klaus Meine is a Gemini and his 75th birthday is in, The 74-year-old German was born in the Baby Boomers Generation and the Year of the Rat. The next day, Alan Rankine of post-punk New Wave act The Associates, who also produced the Cocteau Twins and pursued his own solo music, died at age 64. Print without picture Print with picture Jnos Kbor, legendary singer of Hungarian rock band Omega, died at the age of 79 on Monday. That goes back to The Everley Brothers for me. He is best known for being the lead singer of the rock band Scorpions. L-R: Ferenc Debreczeni, Jnos Kbor, Lszl Benk, Tams Mihly, Gyrgy Molnr Jnos "Mecky" Kbor, the legendary singer of the Hungarian band Omega, has died after spending several weeks in hospital with a Covid-19 infection. AP Photo/Bruno Bebert, File. You never heard Elvis on the radio in Germany when I was growing up, but we still got to discover him. The power ballad was written by Klaus Meine, the vocalist of the band. And like so many others, he bewitched me. It was at a club called Mulleimer, which means garbage can in German. RM 2CKKWD1 - Singer Doro Pesch, Scorpions leader singer Klaus Meine and his wife Gabi (L-R) arrive on the red carpet for the Echo Music Awards ceremony in Berlin March 22, 2012. He has been married to Gabi Meine since 24 March 1976. [9] Michael Schenker briefly returned to the band after being fired from UFO in late 1978, performing on four tracks for the album Lovedrive, although he was replaced the following year by Matthias Jabs who had joined around the same time. Since then, we've also lost rock guitar . Continuing to be productive into the 21st century, Scorpions issued their 15th studio album, Unbreakable, in 2004, followed by the concept album Humanity: Hour 1 in 2007. Sirtis tweeted shared the news of her partner's death with a heavy heart in social media. Established in 1992, the German Phonographic Academy honours national and international artists with the Echo German music prize. at its launch in 1981. Explore >> Read more trending news. These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. But Meine is fully aware that we are witnessing the end of a great era in rock music. Late actor Irrfan Khan plays a camel trader in The Song of Scorpions, which is based on an ancient legend that the only cure for a sting of a scorpion is the song sung by scorpion singers. Bath Simon & Garfunkel followed in the footsteps of the Everley Brothers and this is a great example. The singer and actor Michael Lamper died on December 8, 2019, at the age of 61. At that moment a difficult time started for the band. Date of Birth: May 25, 1948 (74 years old) It was not a success. After the death of Rhoads in a plane crash in 1982, while on tour with Osbourne, DuBrow changed the name of the band back to Quiet Riot. "Hit Parader's Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time", "Metal-Rules.com: Scorpions Interview with Klaus Meine", "Boris Dommenget Guitarmaker handmade Guitars and Pickups", Born to Touch Your Feelings: Best of Rock Ballads, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Meine&oldid=1143037113, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 16:16. He joined the Scorpions a year after their creation and had a strong tenor voice that worked well with the heavy metal sound the founders were going for. (Photo by Wagner Meier/Getty Images) For more content, visit The Paul and Al page at 94HJY.com every day for videos, podcasts, blogs, and more. The Turbulent Story Of The Scorpions By Peter Makowski ( Classic Rock ) published 6 November 2016 Whether it's thinking about changing their name to Stalingrad, titling their album Virgin Killer or filling their big hit with lots of whistling, there's always a sting in the Scorpions' tale The year is 1972. I was taking pictures, and I thought, 'Wow, I want to be up there! In Seattle the Scorpions lead singer Klaus Meine was hit in the throat by a camera thrown out of the audience. Meine and guitarist Rudolf Schenker are the only two members of the group to appear on every Scorpions album, though he did not join the band until 1969, four years after its founding. Dark Lady (1975) Written by Scorpions' guitarist Uli Jon Roth, "Dark Lady" finds the singer lovelorn and lonely. "[17] DuBrow was buried at Pacific View Cemetery in Corona del Mar, California next to his stepfather Harold Mandell. 27 October 2022 Scorpions Blow Roof Off Tacoma Dome via Seattle Music Insider German rockers Scorpions have been churning out records and tours for nearly. Founding by rhythm guitarist Rudolf Schenker and drummer Wolfgang Dziony; both at that point shared lead vocals.In addition to them, the band also included lead guitarist Karl-Heinz Vollmer and bassist Achim Kirchhoff. Scorpions formed in 1965 and Meine was actually the band's fifth lead singer. how much money did killing gunther make scorpions lead singer deadcalifornia jazz festivals 2022california jazz festivals 2022 I have always been drawn to musicians who emphasise tunefulness. He and Rudolf Schenker are the only members of the Scorpions that have appeared on every one of the band's albums. On September 12, 2016, he was fired from Scorpions for his alcoholism, and would later work on his recovery. Nobody else was doing this sort of thing at the time. 22 on Hit Parader's "Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time" list. Dommenget released a Klaus Meine signature guitar that was given to him on his 60th birthday in 2008, which he used on the Humanity World Tour and the Get Your Sting and Blackout World Tour.[4]. On April 29, 2014, the National Post reported via the Associated Press that Kottak was arrested in Dubai and sentenced to one month in jail for offensive behavior, insulting Islam, and public drunkenness. As teenage boys they would practice in Tony's bedroom but were in need of a frontman. [12] He was replaced in 1996 by James Kottak,[13] after Curt Cress performed on Pure Instinct. Much more than the Isley Brothers one. Klasse) of the Lower Saxony Order of Merit. The iconic whistled intro and lighters-in-the-air video cemented "Wind of Change" as a definitive statement on how the "children of tomorrow" will "share their dreams" in a globalized world. Klaus Meine was born in Hannover, Germany in May 1948. He is an actor and composer, known for Hellboy (2019), On Deadly Ground (1994) and Knight & Day (2010). He also. Also known as "boomers", are the result of the end of World War II, when birth rates across the world spiked. Klaus' beyond-Scorpions collaborations include "Bridge to Heaven" with Uli Jon Roth, "Send Me an Angel", "Bigger than Life", "Keep the World Safe" and "Jerusalem of Gold" with Israeli singer Liel Kolet, "Bis wohin reicht mein Leben" from Rilke Projekt, "Wind of Change" with the tenor Jos Carreras, and the song "Dying for an Angel" from the album The Wicked Symphony by Avantasia. What happened to lead singer of Scorpions? In Astrology, Mercury is the planet that rules our mindset. Louder is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. FILMOGRAPHY AS ACTOR Surprisingly, however. The place is Cologne, Germany. Power ballad Wind of Change was recorded by West German rock band Scorpions in 1990; the lyrics were composed by lead singer Klaus Meine during the band's visit to the USSR at the height of. Is there any free joining at Slimming World? Klaus Willi Meine (born 25 May 1948) is a German singer and songwriter, best known as the longtime frontman of the hard rock band Scorpions. LaBar was found dead . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He joined the Scorpions a year after their creation and had a strong tenor voice that worked well with the heavy metal sound the founders were going for. Their biggest hit is the single "Wind of Change" which reached #1 in six countries. Klaus Meines age is 74. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The band at this time consisted of lead singer Peter Lewis, Graham Lee (lead guitar), Roy Smithson (piano), Tommy Unthank (drums) and Cedric Terry (bass). You can also find out who is Klaus Meine dating now and celebrity dating histories at CelebsCouples. Thankfully, though, Meine didnt quite succeed in trashing his throat, and hes grateful now for being spared this deliberate wear and tear. [13] The cause of death was established to be a fatal overdose by a combination of cocaine, painkillers and alcohol. When is Klaus Meines birthday? I am very lucky that my voice has remained intact down the years, and I am still OK to get onstage and sing. Klaus Meine made his first money as a singer when he was at a very young age. If you have a scorpion that's playing dead, just see if it continues to do . For a time the band's name was changed to DuBrow, which had a rotating lineup of members including Leon, Chuck Wright, Frankie Banali, with brothers Tony and Carlos Cavazo. Ticket refunds are available at the point of purchase, according to the website. They were, and still are, a great band. The Scorpions are a 1960s British beat group, originally from Manchester in England, that became popular notably in the Netherlands. Although the band wasn't known in Manchester, they played in the famous Cavern Club in Liverpool, and feature on the Cavern Club's "Wall of Fame". And they were a big inspiration on The Beatles, who I love. We met Sam Phillips from Sun Records there, and he told some great stories about The King., I love The Beatles, and this track made a big impression on me. Klaus Meine was born on the 25th of May, 1948. People who are born with Mercury as the ruling planet have communication skills, intellect and cleverness. Lane's descent into oblivion was neither sensational or romantic. I had a very sweet tenor voice back then, and it was suited more to that sort of song than to rock n roll.. Scorpions lead singer, 69-year-old Klaus Meine, risks "permanent vocal damage" if he continues the tour, according to doctors. But that sacrifice is worthwhile, because it means I am able to perform in front of thousands every night and know they are getting to hear me at my best.. In 2006, Meine ranked No. Klaus and band mate Rudolph Schenker are the only band members who have appeared on every single Scorpions album. The German rock band Scorpions' lead singer Klaus Meine was inspired to write Wind of Change at a rock festival in Moscow in the summer of 1989. Jamison was 63. At the end of that year Hoyer and Vollmer left, and his place was soon taken by Bernd Hegner and Ulrich Worobiec. He was replaced by Ralph Rieckermann later in the year. After a 1981 world tour and during the recording of the Blackout album, Meine lost his voice to the extent that he could not even speak properly. Klaus Meine. He and Rudolf Schenker are the only members of the Scorpions that have appeared on every one of the bands albums. [5], In February 1987, DuBrow was fired from Quiet Riot. He was a featured singer during the performance. That arrangement only lasted for two years before the Doors . Their biggest hit is the single "Wind of Change" which reached #1 in six countries. And this is my favourite. In the early 1970s, they were skeptically written about by English rock lovers, and in 2017 Scorpions was included in the Hall Of Heavy Metal History and continues to collect stadiums. They performed two songs. But thats not to say that I didnt like the Stones as well. At the time, Quiet Riot's original bassist Kelly Garni released a statement explaining his friend's death.. Kevin DuBrow's death cause It was management and the label. About . The singer, who died suddenly on 15 January aged 46, was found submerged in the bath in her room at London's Park Lane Hilton hotel. New members then joined the band, Dave Robin (bass) and Max Hardy who replaced Unthank. In a release from the band on Monday, tour promoter Live Nation announced the remainder of The Scorpions 2017 'Crazy World' tour would be cancelled, including an upcoming show in DFW at the Toyota Music Factory in Irving that was scheduled for October 12th. In addition to them, the band also included lead guitarist Karl-Heinz Vollmer and bassist Achim Kirchhoff. Scorpions also had success with the singles "Still Loving You" and "Send Me An Angel". [2], Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 14:43, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Remembering Quiet Riot's Kevin Dubrow on 'Real Housewives of Orange County? Member who died: Jim Morrison of a heroin overdose, 1971. But it took the band to make the change. However, DuBrow had a habit of publicly bad-mouthing other bands, which alienated a lot of musicians and fans, and also caused problems for Quiet Riot members (bassist Rudy Sarzo was famously punched in the face by Ozzy Osbourne after DuBrow publicly insulted the English singer). Scorpion Season 4 has shown the couple battling doubts and insecurities. The 92-year-old. 2017 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Scorpions are a German rock band from Hanover, formed in 1965.The band went through numerous changes in personnel in its early years. When I first heard the song the idea of ever going to California seemed ridiculous, let alone playing over there. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). DuBrow was raised Jewish and had the nickname "Butch" growing up. The Story of Scorpions Band. Talk of show syndication had been heavily rumored but DuBrow departed the show to pursue touring with Quiet Riot. Just like many other British bands, The Scorpions tried their luck on the continent. After that the group settling on a lineup which included lead vocalist Klaus Meine, lead guitarist Michael Schenker (Rudolf's younger brother), bass-guitarist Lothar Heimberg and drummer Wolfgang Dziony. The band's statement said members hated to disappoint fans, butfelt they had no choice. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. By 1967, Schenker, realizing that he could not sing and play the guitar at the same time, invited the 15-year-old Werner Hoyer to take the place of the vocalist.[1]. They didn't release records in the UK. A song like All I Have To Do Is Dream is timeless and still sounds so amazing.. We all indulged," said Banali, "but Kevin could be told nothing by no one, and his lifestyle choices had made it impossible for us to continue with him. [7], Shortly after his firing from Quiet Riot, DuBrow signed with Kim Richards for personal management. The 74-year-old German metal singer has done well thus far. Today's best Scorpions: Rock Believer deals, We check over 250 million products every day for the best prices, (Image credit: John Atashian / Getty Images), The full story of metal's greatest supergroup, Roadrunner United: "We even opened it up to Nickelback", Keith Richards snarling reaction to being told that the Sex Pistols said he should retire, From the heart: The 12 best Tom Petty songs, Five years ago The Answer were out in the cold: now they've made their Sticky Fingers, Brian May and Roger Taylor once revealed their favourite Freddie Mercury songs, Black Sabbath only stopped setting Bill Ward on fire after the drummer's furious mum called Tony Iommi a "barmy bastard" and told him to "grow up", How a huge onstage brawl with Deep Purple proved the making of AC/DC, Hollywood Undead's Johnny 3 Tears: 10 records that changed my life, How Bury Tomorrow went from near-destruction to being the UK's next great hope for metal: "this is our resurgence", Watch Iggy Pop's blink-and-you'll miss it cameo as a creepy paedophile in 90s cult movie Tank Girl, The Damned continue to flourish as their punk peers wither and fade, Watch Guns N' Roses duo Slash and Duff McKagan play Stooges classic I Wanna Be Your Dog with Iggy Pop in Hollywood, Alice Cooper is writing a concept album called Road, about life on the road, Every issue delivered direct to your door. So we did I Cant Explain at the soundcheck, and Roger told us he thought it was very cool. But this song brought it a lot closer. Majority of Klauss money comes from being a metal singer. Why did Michael Schenker leave Scorpions? Scorpions is a band that blew the wind of change around the world. [16], In an email to Spain's The Metal Circus, Quiet Riot drummer Frankie Banali wrote: "I can't even find the words to say. [12][13][14] According to Hughes, DuBrow had told him some ten days before that he had wanted to make changes in his lifestyle. [4], Rosenthal left after the recording of Fly to the Rainbow, being replaced first by Jrgen Fechter and later by Rudy Lenners, who performed on In Trance and Virgin Killer. Do Not Sell. Rodney Postill switched to bass guitar and cousin Tony Postill to rhythm guitar. What is wrong with Walters sister on Scorpion? The band stated that they had set no timetable for the release of the album, that they were financing the project themselves, and that it would be released when they saw fit and on their terms. Shelby Lin Erdman, Cox Media Group National Content Desk, >> Related:Chris Cornells wife still searching for answers in his suicide death, Georgia income tax rebates start going out for a second year in a row, YSL case: Lawyer pens court-ordered essay. October 9, 2017 / 10:52 AM SCORPIONS singer Klaus Meine has paid tribute to Little Richard, who died on Saturday, May 9 at the age of 87. In the meantime, Brierley stepped out and Terry Morton became lead guitarist. He died alone, with no money or ID at a Comfort Inn in . The Scorpions frontman Klaus Meine gives us the full low down on the bands new album, 2021 plans and about the special Wind of Change boxset release. So, I would do my best to trash my voice, to make it sound harsher and more in the style of all those great singers.. What is Godwin from Duck Dynasty doing now? This was so different to anything else I had ever heard. Kevin Mark DuBrow (October 29, 1955 November 19, 2007) was an American singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975 until 1987, and again from 1993 until his death in 2007. Kevin Mark DuBrow (October 29, 1955 - November 19, 2007) was an American singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Quiet Riot from 1975 until 1987, and again from 1993 until his death in 2007. The Scorpions song was the most "under the radar" of the four back in the day as the band hadn't yet broken through to radio airplay in the United States, but thanks to guitarists who discovered The Sails of Charon over the years, it has earned a rightful place as a highly influential shred classic.. Roth was heavily inspired by Jimi Hendrix, and his rig back in the '70s reflected that . "Hello Josephine" became a hit in the Netherlands and reached the number two position in the Netherlands Top 40 of offshore radio station Radio Veronica. It was that or go to jail, 2 rescued, multiple hospitalized after fire at Chamblee familys home, The Jolt: Restless Republican bench positions for 2024, 2026, Jermaine Dupri says Freaknik doc is a story about the south in Atlanta, Charles Barkley and Gayle King to co-host new CNN show, Queen Latifahs addition to National Recording Registry makes history, Millie Bobby Browns latest mystery? Occupations. Tantalizingly vague, the lyrics read like Surrealist ad copy, sliding back and forth between doggerel and weird Symbolist incantation: The wind of change GUNS and SLAUGHTER are among the rockers who have reacted on social media to the passing of CINDERELLA guitarist Jeff LaBar. They play Irvine tonight", "Herman Rarebell Says He Quit Scorpions Because He Hated the Music", "Former Motrhead Drummer Mikkey Dee Joins Scorpions As Permanent Member", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Scorpions_members&oldid=1150600157, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rudolf Schenker rhythm guitar, backing vocals, Michael Schenker lead guitar, backing vocals, Achim Kirschning keyboards, synthesizers, Matthias Jabs lead guitar, backing vocals, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 01:20. 12-Dec-1985) The Scorpions Lead Vocalist, Songwriter (1969-). Marina and Michael married on June 21, 1992. However, Scorpions stuck together and, after therapy and two vocal cord surgeries, Meine's voice recovered. Klaus Meine was born in 1940s. That meant a lot to us., I have always loved a big ballad, and this is one of the best. No cause of death has been given. What part of Greece is Apostolos Tsitsipas from? That was an amazing event. In general, they are very ambitious. We will continue to update information on Klaus Meines parents. This new line-up recorded a new LP containing former songs as well as new ones. He was 47. What an education to see how they interacted with the audience, and when Dave Davis went into the riff for this song on his Flying V everyone went crazy. As they searched for singer, Tony recalled an older boy at his school with a . The band was started in 1960 and in the early days consisted of lead guitarist Tony Postill, his cousin Rodney on rhythm guitar, bass player Tony Brierley and Mike Delaney on drums. Scorpions Cancel US Tour, Singer Diagnosed With Severe Laryngitis October 9, 2017 / 10:52 AM / CBS Texas The legendary German rock band The Scorpions have cancelled the remainder of . Shenker then said rock is still not dead, and there are still a significant number of 'rock believers' in over 80 countries around the world, in which Scorpions has played up until now. I cant go to clubs late at night when I am on tour; I need my sleep. Klaus Meines mothers name is Erna Meine and his fathers name is under review. Through his photography work, he became friends with producer Ron Sobol, and the two traded photographs that they shot at concerts. The album was recorded in DuBrow's home in Las Vegas, Nevada. For me, it was no question about which language to sing. The multi-platinum-selling band have beenperforming for more than 50 years, celebrating their 50th anniversary in 2015. What happened to lead singer of scorpions? However, Scorpions stuck together and, The lineup from 1978 to 1992 was the most successful incarnation of the group, and included. When it dropped into place and the needle hit, it turned my world upside down. Dome is also credited with inventing the term "thrash metal" while writing about theAnthraxsongMetal Thrashing Madin 1984. The death of Kevin DuBrow. Tour promoter Live Nation says refunds will be available at point of purchase. [14] Rieckermann left Scorpions in 2003, with Pawe Mciwoda taking his place early the following year. Your email address will not be published. He was treated by Harold Shipman, nicknamed "Doctor Death" and was to be Harold Shipman's youngest victim. However, CNR believed in the Scorpions and during that year they released three other singles. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Theres no word on whether the Scorpions plan to reschedule the U.S. tour dates on their Crazy World tour. Engagement to beau Jake Bongiovi, DeKalb Countys 2023 high school graduation schedule, What Falcons NFC South rivals did in 2023 NFL draft, Mercer names scholars in program to train rural pediatricians. Founding by rhythm guitarist Rudolf Schenker and drummer Wolfgang Dziony; both at that point shared lead vocals. Later . [2][3], Michael Schenker, Heimberg and Dziony all left after the album's release, with Rudolf Schenker and Meine briefly disbanding the group and joining Dawn Road, featuring guitarist Uli Jon Roth, bass-guitarist Francis Buchholz, drummer Jrgen Rosenthal and keyboardist Achim Kirschning; the six-piece later opted to adopt the Scorpions moniker, and in 1974 released Fly to the Rainbow. The group frequently toured in the Netherlands until 1979. People of this zodiac sign like music, books, magazines, chatting, short trips and dislike being alone, repetition and routine. Klaus Meine was born on the 25th of May, 1948. [4] Not long after Dubrow photographed Rod Stewart at a concert in 1970, he said he realized he wanted to be on the other side of the lens. Your email address will not be published. -- Jimi Jamison, the lead singer of the rock band Survivor, has died, the band announced. That's not too surprising. What charisma. As they searched for singer, Tony recalled an older boy at his school with a good singing voice, Pete Lewis, who he got in touch with and who agreed to join them. However, when he discovered the joys of Elvis et al, the Scorpions vocalist was determined to join in the fun. Where can I find mahogany trees in Stardew Valley? "I was eight or nine years old, and at family parties I would be asked to get up . If you notice this pungent smell, it's pretty clear that the animal is dead.
Eileen Muza Shot,
Nevada Obituaries 2021,
Idling To Rule The Gods Codes,
Ee Early Upgrade Fee,
Articles S