% Select only, all the statements that identify ways you can be exposed to blood-borne pathogens on the job. Personalize your employees' training experience with brand logos, industry-specific content, and custom-recorded videos. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. If you are stuck by a needle or other sharp or get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin, immediately flood the exposed area with water and clean any wound with soap and water or a skin disinfectant if available. The list of professions that should go through BBP training includes (1,2,4): This is not an exhaustive list. If you have blood or potentially infectious materials splashed into your eyes, you should, flush you eyes with clean, running water for, Of all the bloodborne diseases, which two pose the greatest risk in the occupational. Donec a, Donec aliquet. What Can You Do To Reduce Occupational Sharps Injuries? Make sure that work practices are performed to minimize exposure, such as proper practices for handling and discarding laundry and sanitizing infectious surfaces. Donec aliquet. Table 2 compares selected controls, actions and other measures for the protection of workers against exposure to blood and OPIM and for the protection of workers against exposure to material that is not blood or OPIM. HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. We take your privacy seriously. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Answer: b, 3. If you or your medical team needs training, HIPAA Exams has all of the courses you need to get started. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor n, itur laoreet. Hepatitis B, caused by the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), is one of five different types of hepatitis. What are the 4 steps of the transmission process. After adjusting for under-ascertainment and under-reporting, the estimated number of new HBV infections in 2016 was 20,900. /CreationDate (D:20100608193510-08'00') Test. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. blood sample. llentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Pellentesque dapi, o. Donec aliquet. Second, because most people do not develop symptoms until 1-4 months after infection (and young children may not get symptoms at all), your patients may not know theyre infected (7). At-risk persons should also wear appropriate PPE including gloves, masks, eye protection, face shields, and gowns. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. /Author /Length 5 0 R Nam lacinia pulvinar to, usce duientesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. What are the three most common Bloodborne Pathogens in the United States? MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 65. A new study reveals that some American health care workers are not adequately trained for or protected from bloodborne pathogens. Won't you join us? d . (iv) spare acts as a sieve of and blutig by trapping blood-borne microorganisms. On a daily basis, we post 10 MCQs, based on daily current affairs from PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, DTE, TOI, and Live mint. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Provide training on exposure control. Bloodborne Pathogens - Pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood that can infect and cause disease in persons who are exposed to blood containing these pathogens. Fusce dui, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. For example, the CDC identified contact with urine, saliva, feces, vomit, and breast milk as potential sources of Ebola virus exposure.4, 5 Studies also found that urine of individuals with Zika can contain high concentrations of infectious virus that could persist in urine longer than it is detectable in serum, a component of blood.6, 7 (Note that exposure to urine has not been a recognized cause of Zika transmission. What agency requires employers to protect employees against bloodborne pathogens? /f{EzmM]f]uubRwq~3 For instance, the hepatitis viruses cause liver inflammation, fevers, jaundice, weakness and in some cases can be fatal. ]+#2~m06,?g}~Ul4yaX"i~/Ej%L15ju02[jq8$azz{,LMc gC01GIOZ=l9Fpq b$ B8Sk~/? 1 "Other Potentially Infectious Materials," as defined in the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030(b)), means: 2 The CDC initially defined "universal precautions" as applying to blood and other body fluids containing visible blood. Make sure to document and report the incident according to your workplaces policy. Using engineering controls such as self sheathing needles and sharps disposal bins. Bloodborne pathogens and OPIM cause a wide range of serious diseases. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Llama Bites are 5 to 10-minute mini-courses that offer continued compliance education for steady employee growth and reinforcement of positive work culture.Show more. m@ _ NQN+TmWlIo`f+|$.N[ Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. View Full Document . CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Donec aliquet. Answer: b, 12. Thus, hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver (6). Which is an appropriate procedure for the disposal of a used needle? According to the CDC, new cases of HBV have not been trending either up or down since 2012, but rather have been fluctuating at around 3,000 new cases per year. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Hepatitis C virus causes serious damage to the liver and can be fatal. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. If youre getting a tattoo, get it from a credible tattoo parlor and make sure they are using gloves, sterile needles, and best safety practices to avoid contamination. See: Fourcade, C., Mansuya, J. M., Dutertre, M., Delpech, M., Marchou, B., Delobel, P., & Martin-Blondel, G. (2016). 14 Paragraph (d)(3)(ix) of the BBP standard requires gloves to be worn when it can be reasonably anticipated that the employee may have hand contact with mucous membranes, non-intact skin, and certain other potential sources of exposure, in addition to blood and other potentially infectious materials covered under the standard. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the bloodborne pathogen responsible for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). After an accidental contact or needle stick, immediately wash the area with soap and water. The revision included changes that Congress detailed in the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. Do you know about bloodborne pathogens? The viruses that cause Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) are two examples of bloodborne pathogens. Donec aliquet. Do not take sexual risks, always use protection, and be selective of your partners. To reduce risks, all re-used items and surfaces should be disinfected between uses. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. %PDF-1.4 It is given at a low cost to eligible employees over a six-month period. Despite our best efforts at following safety precautions, accidental BBP exposures do happen. Looking to integrate with EasyLlama, refer clients, or sell/customize our training? Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. usce dui lectus, congue vels a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Offer free evaluation and follow up for employess who experience an exposure incident. ~*_zS/[?k|0X=oRw#ZtT$ 13 OSHA recommends that employers implement this control for all types of infectious agents. However, of the total acute HCV infections that have occurred annually ranging from 100,000 in 1991 to 41,200 in 2016; two to four percent have been health care workers exposed to blood in the workplace. W0m"ZyI$l8'3RwqU%#Uh2aNh3 %lIg3i}3E)3!&iv0p'vFK4e]Lf% e/Qr56jIuwyC@^)"=D#]K3kCh4-H6]5BsxmH|X6Me>rI.Vm4k&;m1o ]&%3A*+"~aV>~e[~K)5Y\@xTO`1' )^nbJShRhY\PJ L^hhbt_L?d oBp])A4aZc5^uOo?>0+'{[`@y{V75M?Kym^LV%]wQH{"{00Y*+>i>H ts\ZjnIKV^i0 Y Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. What are bloodborne pathogens, and what are your responsibilities in keeping your workplace safe from infection? Answer: a. Give it a try! Revised OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Compliance Directive (CPL2-2.69). Treat all blood as thought it could be hazardous and avoid touching it or interacting with it unless you first treat it with bleach or clinically formulated hydrogen peroxide. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV)are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. What regulation requires employers to protect employees against bloodborne pathogens? In fact, dried blood can still transmit hepatitis B and C; a very small amount of contact is all thats necessary to contract these viruses. SP assumes that every person is potentially infected or colonized with an organism that could be transmitted in the healthcare setting. If you are wearing gloves, there is no need to wash your hands after cleaning up blood or other bodily fluids. While these arent common in the United States, they can be found in some parts of Africa and the Middle East where their non-human host species live. An exposure incident is a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contactwith blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in the standardthat results from the performance of a worker's duties. We are all clearly in danger of getting infected of different types of Hepatitis and worst of all, HIV. Fever B. The three Bloodborne diseases of most concern are: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV) HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects human T-cells and decreases a person's ability to fight off other disease causing germs. How long can blood borne pathogens live outside the body? a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. This figure represented a 95 percent decline from the 17,000 new infections estimated in 1983. Don, consectetur adipiscing elit. OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, as amended by the 2000 Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, is a regulation that: prescribes safeguards to protect workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens. Trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. If the incident occurred at work, immediately report the incident to your supervisor. If you come across blood wet or dry ensure proper cleaning protocol, including using something like bleach to destroy any pathogens that might be present. However, the program content must include all pertinent information required by OSHA. AIDS, the advanced form of HIV infection, can take up to 2-10 years to develop. Pellentesque dapibus efficitu, ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. These pathogens weaken the immune systems of a body exposing it to potential infections. Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False! Donec aliquet. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Safety and Health Topics page on Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention, 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings, Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities, NIOSH Bloodborne Infectious Diseases: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C page, CDC/NIOSH/OSHA Hospital Respiratory Toolkit, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, All body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids, Blood and body fluid precautions for all patients, regardless of infection status, Exposure control plan and required elements thereof, Prohibiting eating, drinking, smoking, or application of cosmetics or lip balm and handling of contact lenses in areas where there is a reasonable likelihood of occupational exposure, Separating food and drink from areas where blood and OPIM are present, Prohibiting mouth pipetting and suctioning of blood or OPIM, Safe specimen storage, packaging, shipment, PPE Gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), face shields, PPE Aprons and other protective body clothing, PPE N95 or higher respirators for aerosol-generating procedures on patients with suspected or proven infections transmitted by respiratory aerosols. The Nurse's Office C. The Custodial Office D. 28% of privately owned dental practices did not have a site-specific written bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan and half of those had no intention to implement one in the next 12 months. The course must educate employees on how to minimize exposure by doing the following (1,2,4,5): Healthcare workers should also be taught the details of their specific facilitys exposure control plan. Quiz: Bloodborne Pathogen Training! Any disease that can be spread from person to person is considered to be: The most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. is caused by the: Bloodborne Pathogens quiz questions & answers. Bloodborne pathogens can cause several serious and potentially fatal diseases. Ensuring that exposure control protocols included changes in technology that minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Retrieved Oct 4, 2022 from. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 63(25), 548-51. Fusce dui lectusfacilisis. Table 1. BloodBorne Pathogens Quiz: True or False! Blood borne pathogens are diseases that spread through contact with blood and live in red blood cells. Have you finished your bloodborne pathogen training? False 2. Bloodborne-Pathogens-Quiz-and-Affirmation.docx, Blood borne Pathogens & Universal Precautions Test, Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP, DataX Space is incurring significant costs due to employee physical and mental health problems. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a) Infectious microorganisms are found in human blood or other bodily fluids. what are the correct statements about bloodborne diseases, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Lungs C. Intestines D. Liver 2. Note that Table 2 discusses only selected provisions of the BBP standard, as well as only selected elements of SP and TBP, and is not intended to describe all provisions with which employers may need to comply. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Now that you've read "Bloodborne Pathogens in Schools 2013" you've learned about the dangers of BBP's, how they are spread, and the precautions you can taketo protect A basic bloodborne pathogen and infection control quiz. OSHA's COVID-19 Safety and Health Topics page provides specific information about protecting workers from coronavirus during the ongoing outbreak. (ii) Spleen is a large reservoir of erythrocytes. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Workers in many occupations, including first responders, housekeeping personnel in some industries, nurses and other healthcare personnel, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens. In addition, where workers are exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, employers must provide the training required by the BBP standard, including information about how to recognize tasks that may involve exposure and the methods to reduce exposure, including appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment. [select all that apply], If a lab worker gets blood on a hand that has a small cut and later tests positive for HIV, how could this, Bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted by sharing equipment, toilets and water. The best way to prevent bloodborne pathogens from spreading is to follow universal precautions. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that employers have a bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan in place with steps to follow if an incident arises that can help you identify additional steps to take. Some are lifelong diseases that flare up, and some are short term and go away completely once cured. The chance of becoming infected with hepatitis B from a sharps injury is estimated to be between six and 30 percent. Please select the single best answer It requires three doses given over a six-month period and is free to eligible employees. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. Since there is no vaccine for HCV, it is a pathogen of great importance from an occupational risk point of view. <>>> If you are a medical practitioner, you have a high chance of being exposed to bloodborne pathogens, and there are ways that you can ensure you do not get exposed to them. Donec aliquet. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in the blood and can cause disease in people. This can mean both patient and health care worker are unaware of potential exposure risks. Do you work in a hospital, clinic, lab, or another setting where you may come in contact with bodily fluids? There is a vaccination to prevent HBV infection, but there is no cure once infected (7). One can be exposed to bloodborne pathogens on the job by all of the stated means. Even so, only three of them are a primary concern in U.S. healthcare settings. Follow-up measures include a confidential medical evaluation immediately after the exposure.c) In case of an exposure incident, the employer should examine the control plan and identify the processes and procedures that led to the incident. Start Quiz. Do you think its appropriate. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The Hepatitis B virus can survive in dried blood for up to: Answer: c. 13. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Legacy IAS Academy - Drive Location Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041 These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Question 4 of 13 Correct Bloodborne pathogens include, among others, the HIV virus and the hepatitis B virus, both potentially fatal. Available anywhere, and on any devices, 24/7. These include (1): Bloodborne pathogen transmission isnt well documented from samples of all bodily fluids. 5 Cardile, A. P., Murray, C. K., Littell, C. T., Shah, N. J., Fandre, M. N., Drinkwater, D. C., & Vento, T. J. Bite sized micro learning. Under the PPE standards, employers must provide training to workers required to use PPE, including training on what equipment is necessary, when and how they must use the equipment, and how to dispose of the equipment. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequa, acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. 1. Instead, these vector-borne pathogens predominantly spread through other means. Share this link with a friend: Copied! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. 1 0 obj The human body is prone to getting diseases, and they are on time due to bacteria being introduced to the blood system. Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader? Lorem ipsum dolor sit ame, consectetur adipiscing elit. Some people will recover completely while others may deal with a lifelong infection (8,9). The Main Office B. Since SP was developed to integrate principles of UP and body substance isolation,8 the infection prevention and control methods used under SP encompass what employers should already be implementing to protect workers against exposures under the BBP standard and its requirements for use of UP. 15 OSHA recommends implementing post exposure evaluation and follow-up for all types of infectious agents. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. 1.Direct contact - Touching blood with a hand that has an open abrasion 2. (yX'|\[)+1 WBm.dbklwP\{scL="~\E zq,i19*6'.zrsa|T>/_Lx:>aW4[! This test will challenge your knowledge of bloodborne pathogens and the training you just received. The person is also more vulnerable to pneumonias, intestinal disorders, and fungal infections. ), By using SP in healthcare settings, additional protection is provided by expanding UP to protect workers where UP and the BBP standard do not apply. Addictive Personality Test: Do I Have An Addictive Personality? c . Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Emergency medical services (EMS) must also be alerted for efficient and thorough follow-up care. Of those with active liver disease, ten to 20 percent develop cirrhosis over the next 20-30 years and one to five percent develop liver cancer. Blood borne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in the human body that cause diseases and include Human immunodeficiency virus, which slowly harms the immune system whose role is to protect the body from infections. Let's chat about becoming partners! Healthcare workers and other at-risk professionals should be most aware of the methods of accidental exposure. Statistics show that more than 50% of nurses will suffer a needle stick accident at least once in their careers, and other medical professionals are at risk of BBP exposure as well (4). Answer: a, 2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Since then the Occupational Safety and Health Act mandates training for employees regarding the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Llama Bites are five-minute mini-courses that offer continued compliance education essential for steady employee growth and reinforcement of positive work culture. Infection can occur without symptoms or only mild ones. L. a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Report this immediately to your employer and seek immediate medical attention. Even so, some people with HCV never develop symptoms (8,9). Which of the following is NOT an element of a successful Exposure Control Plan? As we already discussed, bloodborne pathogens spread when an uninfected person comes in contact with an infected person or animals blood or OPIM. To reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, you must have a plan. Donec aliquet. 1. the process begins with someone with the infection 2. the infectious pathogen leaves the infected person's body 3. the infectious pathogen reaches another person and enters his/her body 4. the second person develops the infection When does direct contact occur? The OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard mandates employers to implement their control plans as the foundation for preventing infectious diseases. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. 11 Under the category "Any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood," UP and the BBP standard would apply when there is visible contamination of these fluids with blood. \Hxv/'U97z\R) YJFS3_/`F-*kGc9i7\U>cn]Ud~fa Jj98&-8gX\$M}UeJsD9JOeqQjzl6`Thz%Z?Ft}_-??t Provides references that aid in recognizing workplace hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens. % Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum v, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Quiz Questions. Ensuring that all employees are aware of procedures will reduce the risk of exposure incidents and maintain a safe workplace. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers.c) Viral infections that attack the respiratory system and can cause fever, chills, and headaches. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad, ctum vitae odio. However, bloodborne pathogens are implicated in the transmissions of more than 20 other pathogens (Beltrami et al 2000external icon). In order to reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, an employer must implement an exposure control plan for the worksite with details on employee protection measures. Once infected, a person will test positive for HIV for the rest of their life (10,11). False 3. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Donec aliquet. The OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard makes it mandatory for employers to do the following (5): After the original standard was published in 1991, OSHA issued a revised bloodborne pathogens standard on January 18th, 2001. Try answering all these trivia questions from the quiz below to test your knowledge regarding bloodborne pathogens. Donec aliquet. Pathogens are the central area of concern in terms of HIV, which causes AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. Workers, employers, students, and teachers are exposed a lot. non contact thermometer model fr800 instructions; titus welliver irish; interesting facts about grand county, utah; river ure levels kilgram; chris fischer ocearch wife While HIV, HBV, and HCV are the best known bloodborne pathogens, you should also know that there are more than 20 other pathogens transmitted through the blood (2). Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Correct answers are shown below.docx. The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 5.6 million health care workers in the U.S. face exposure to bloodborne pathogens every day (1). Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Other OSHA requirements, such as the PPE standards (see 29 CFR 1910 Subpart I) and Section 5(a)(1), the General Duty Clause, of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 USC 654, also may apply.9.
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