Lets look at a few more sentences. The subject is painting portraits. Object of the verb3. A subject complement ; Object of a preposition ; Gerund as a Subject. a field for a dog to catch. My favourite occupation is Just like noun phrases, gerund phrases are treated as nouns in sentences. The verb consider often takes an object complement, either a noun, as here, or an adjective, as in He considered her actions foolhardy. Running everyday can help you lose weight.2. Gerund As Object Complement? The Difference Between Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. Gerund as subject or object - Exercise (complement). I am not scared of fighting him in Dubai. objects and people, but then we have this other She enjoys working. Direct object my gardening A gerund is a noun made out of a word that typically functions as a verb, by adding ing to the end of the verb. My spelling and my vocabulary skills are also proficient. Demonstrative Pronouns Concept & Examples | What are Demonstrative Pronouns? In the case of Wanda A participial phrase is made up of a participle and its modifiers. The direct object in a sentence identifies to what or to whom an action has been done. (complement), He makes a point not to learn. I hope I was able to share some insight? Going there can be a problem for us.3. However, not all words ending in -ing are gerunds. and refer back to the subject WebGerunds as subject, object and complement. (Contrast it with the first example in that section: My favorite hobby is gardening.). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this case, Alyssa is the direct object. Here's another sentence to examine: 'The librarian does not appreciate my singing.' A gerund phrase is a collection of words consisting of a gerund and a modifier (s) and/or noun phrase (s) or (pro)noun (s) that operate as the indirect object (s), direct object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state represented in the gerund, for example: The gerund phrase operates as the subject of the sentence. (A) In my opinion Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession is correct. the object that she gave. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. ThoughtCo, Apr. Funny Toasts For Every Occasion (That Will Actually Get Laughs), Students Vs. Students: A Lesson On The Differences. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Verbal Types & Examples | What are Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives? For example, once again consider the following sentence: "The dog destroyed the couch." Playing dress-up is a gerund phrase. Painting is a gerund and painting portraits is a gerund phrase. - [Voiceover] But, as subjects, direct object, and indirect objects, you can learn anything. My love is writing poems. ), 2. It has a gerund and its object and/or a modifier. We can add on an object that's actually a gerund, such as 'leaving.' Grammar: Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement In the above sentence, the linking verb is gives us the hint that the sentence uses a present participle and not a gerund. The fact that you comment on this blog means youre obviously interested, and there are plenty of grammar sites to help you (my own included). Let me show you how! Active & Passive Voice Differences & Examples | When to use Active & Passive Voice. - [Voiceover] Wanda You may also see them in a sentence as a gerund phrase, which begins with the gerund and includes modifiers and/or objects. The German word for Devil is der Teufel, so WebGerund as subject or object Exercise Task No. When used in sentences, gerunds are treated as third person singular nouns (like he,she, andit). I found this site while searching for a simple explanation on gerunds. Likewise, nobody can claim Greenland, since it belongs to Denmark and it is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and by international treaty, nobody can claim Antarctica. Subject complement: it is a word or a group of words that renames or describes the subject of a sentence. my interest in, (C) Its all about expressing a complete thought. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Can second sentence be wriiten as "Mia was throwing darts."? WebGerunds. Indirect object (rare) -He gave her wonderful singing top marks. Object of Preposition How To Avoid Plagiarism And Prove Your Research & Writing Are Topnotch. adverbial prepositional phrase that modifies gave. So, a subject is a noun or a pronoun that performs the verb in a sentence. I dont think this year is part of the direct object at all. Hi, in the last sentence, "Wanda gave a gift card to Louie," I'm wondering WHY and HOW the prep phrase "to Louie" is as you said an "adverbial prepositional phrase" which modifies "gave". Today, through this video, I'm here to clear your doubt regarding- when a gerund gets Remember that present participles function as a verb or an adjective while gerunds function as a noun. Here are 5 examples of gerund phrases (bold):1. How to form a gerund phrase? If you want to become a grammar master, learning what a gerund is and when to use them is essential. External link to: Gerunds as Complements Topic. - [Voiceover] Okay. Please tell me what you think; English is only my second language (and so I read your blog to improve it) but that phrase just does not sound right. Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession. = I realized/discovered that my dream is 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. (Replace the gerund phrase with a noun to check if it really works as a noun.)4. Jumping to conclusions about things can land you in trouble. Lust Vs. Love: The Heart Of The Difference, Backward Or Backwards: A Foreword On The Difference, How To Express Condolences: Sympathy Cards And Messages, How To Use Figurative Language To Enhance Your Writing. Subject and Object Complements Webenglish Grammar Gerunds as Complements The gerund is a verb that functions as a noun referring to an action, a process or a state. In general, there are four different ways that we use gerunds: as subjects, subject complements, direct objects, and objects of prepositions. What is the thing that was eaten? To be considered a gerund, the verb must end in -ing and be used like a noun in a sentence. Direct object my interest in gardening a verb in a sentence. succeed. Isnt your audience people learning about English? tanzund the present participle dancing, which is usually used as an adjective Gerunds are formed by adding -ing at the end of the verb. To review, gerunds are used as nouns, while present participles are used in verb tenses and participle phrases are used as adjectives. By the second month of the drought, the river had run dry. subject verb agreement, I am not so sure about (C) though it sounds a little vague, so is this sentence. WebGerunds function as nouns. The full gerund phrase here is 'dealing with reporters.'. After reviewing the detailsof the case, thecourt pronounced the boy not guilty. Tips for Online Appointments For example, in the following sentence the participial phrase consists of a present participle (holding), an object (the torch), and an adverb (steadily): In the next sentence, the participial phrase consists of a present participle (making), an object (a great ring), and a prepositional phrase (of white light): A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. Saturday CLOSED. Required Visits & Extra Credit Subject The gerund as subject The use of the gerund The Gardening is my favorite hobby. I dont like writing. Uses of a Gerund. You can use a gerund as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Every subject, direct object, and indirect object is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. Nordquist, Richard. Thanks! Direct link to Johanna's post Every subject, direct obj, Posted 9 months ago. Smitty claims Alaska is not. Juliann Urban has taught high school English for five years and has previously held the positions of English tutor for at-risk high school students and lead teacher at a private K-12 tutoring center. As a result,I could write a good sentence, but I could not tell you why it was right or good. Gerunds as nouns Nope, that is impossible. There are three types of noun phrases:1. I hate doing (gerund) the dishes (object complement - renaming the action). (The other two are participles and infinitives.) A word group based on a verbal is called averbal phrase. Nordquist, Richard. The statement is the inverse of the first sentence in this group; here My favorite hobby is the subject, and gardening is its complement. vflora-nakoski@mcdaniel.edu, Assignment Calculator something she's giving. A gerund phrase starts with a gerund (an ing form of verb) and can be followed by its object, if the gerund (verb) is transitive, or a modifier, or both an object and a modifier. Subject2. In the sentence I love carefully collecting action figures, the gerund phrase carefully collecting action figures is the direct object (phrase). - [Voiceover] Right, ThoughtCo. This , Posted 2 years ago. When you are finished, compare your responses with the correct answers. It can have both sometimes.3. Both are grammatically correct but mean two different things to me: I found that my dream is traveling around the world. We can identify a gerund phrase by understanding its components. Prepositional phrase in the morning, And to be a bit nickpitty, I also have problems with this one: (gerund = playing, object = cricket)2. We can use gerund as the complement of A gerund phrase starts with a gerund (a word ending with ing) and works as a noun in a sentence. she's doing the giving. (The admiration is not for the action of gardening, but for the results of the action. thing, indirect object. It starts with a gerund and has an object of the gerund and/or a modifier in it. The direct object; The indirect object; The subject complement; The object complement; The object of preposition ; Heres an example of a gerund as the subject Forget about adverb and prepositional phrases. (Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity. Practice Exercise in Identifying Subject and Object Complements. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. Direct link to Mrudangi 's post Can second sentence be wr, Posted 7 years ago. Seeing is believing. Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding -ing to a verb, the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun.