At the start of the 20th century, it was experimenting with modernization while trying to maintain a feudalist society. Mosin submitted a .30 caliber design and Nagant contributed a .35 caliber model. The M38 is 40 inches long. Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle Front Page for the Russian Mosin Nagant Forum website. It needs to be up to the task. Shoot one and youll know why. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Mike has a passion for innovation and education across the industry to create great content, training, and insights from the best and brightest. Actually, theyve taken it further. Make sure to work the action and the trigger a few times on any Mosin Nagant you are considering purchasing if the seller allows it. Nicole Krenze, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. The rifle is still used for hunting in the US, Russia, and several European countries. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. They shortened the rifle by about 8 to an overall 40. The Izhevsk Arsenal began production of the M44 in 1943, with 50,000 carbines built for combat testing. The Winter War had started in 1939, one year prior to production. For modern collectors, the M1891 and. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 dated infantry rifles have been reported. It is just important to keep in mind that none of the barrels you look at will be pristine. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The M91/59 is probably the most accurate rifles of the Mosin lineage. He brings both a passion for writing and a love of the outdoors to his published content.Aside from writing and the outdoors, Brian enjoys gardening, being a co-host on The Nostalgia Blast Podcast, and learning to code. Tula: 50,000 1940 - 1944 . So where did they end up? Manufactured in 1944 During the Peak of WWII. Stay in touch with Widener's, be the first to know about new articles, products, and more. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. Soldiers also used them through the end of WWII. [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. Each model has its specific qualities and place in history. The Mosin-Nagant Dragoon rifle is a rifle with a long and interesting history. Additionally, the Finns are well known for their more robust, tongue and groove stocks with a semi-pistol grip. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . These include Mosin-Nagant.net; Tuco, Vic Thomas, A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. More than 37 million Mosin Nagant rifles exist today. concurrently with Dragoons from 1927 to 1929, Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 The name itself tells all we need to know about this model of the Mosin Nagant. Courtesy of the humiliation of the Russo-Japanese War and fall out from the Bosnian Crisis of 1908. These are old rifles that most likely got a ton of use before you even decided to buy one. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Hence, the title Mosin Nagant is given. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. The barrels were manufactured in two different versions, straight and stepped (all Bohler-Stahl barrels were stepped). This led to precious few making it through to see service for the Tzar. When the German Army threw up a dedicated defense, it threw back the Russians. The bolt and the receiver were modified. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. A Mosin for modern warfare? The M38s used recycled receivers, both hex and round. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. production, Some assembled in 1919 from pre-war parts, Prototypes with M91/30 style rear sights were built There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Introduced earlier in 1932 with a turned-down bolt and scopes made in Germany. These guns are prominently used by the Soviet-bloc countries, which gained weapons and warfare technology from Russia. If you dont have one in your gun safe yet, you should strongly consider it. Both with the rifle and its domestic scope. They adopted it as the basis of their own rifles (M91, M27, M28, M28/30, and the more commonly found M39). The rifle is in excellent condition, considering the fact that it is almost 90 years old. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk liberated her along with many other territories in 1917. These rifles were manufactured from 1959 to an unknown date. This is especially true for Mosin Nagants. There are a number of sourceswhich provide some numbers about M91 and M91/30 production. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. Mosin-Nagant Type 53 Bolt-Action Rifle - NRA Museum The commission held a runoff trial and accepted Mosins improved rifle. The Mosin Nagant has an extensive service record. The bore diameter became the standard of all Russian small arms until the end of World War II (7.6554, 7.62x38R, 7.6225, 7.6239). The M28 is an upgraded version of the M27 model. The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. In the 1880s, Russia remained intent on a warm water port on the Black Sea. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Model M91-30 Mosin Nagant Rifle - Russian Mosin Nagant Information Since they had been fighting alongside the Russian army for quite some time, they were familiar with using the Mosin Nagant. The rifle is 40 inches long a full 8 inches less than its predecessor. Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction The information below covers only M91/30, M38 and M44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). Nagant believed he was entitled to the Commissions bounty and took several more years to settle. They first adopted the SKS, then the Kalashnikov series. The original version of the gun is the M91 or M1891. Like most .30 caliber rifles, the Mosin kicks hard and delivers its payload with devastating force. Soviet manufacturing focused on the mass production of already proven firearms. That decision was made in 1891, two years after initial trials, and the production of the new Mosin-Nagant M1891 rifles began in the following year at Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal, and Sestroryetsk Arsenal in Russia. Ishevsk also manufactured the blanks and components of the Mosin Nagant for the Sestroretsk and Tula arsenals to finish. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. Mosin Nagant Model 1891 Bolt Action Rifle - NRA Museum In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. It was manufactured in Russian (Tula, Izhevsk, Sestroryetsk), American (New England Westinghouse, Remington) and French (Chatellerault) ordnance factories. This M38 was intended for behind the lines support troops, but with a common cartridge and training. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, If you have never bought a military surplus rifle before, the process of choosing a good rifle can seem intimidating. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. The Finns probably made the highest number of upgrades to the Mosin Nagant. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The current use by professional armies is quite limited. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. Militaries used the Mosin in over a dozen wars and major conflicts since 1891. Most of us familiar with Finnish Mosin-Nagant and Civil Guard (SK.Y) weapons in particular, know that SAKO Civil Guard production ran from 1942 to 1944. . The rifle itself became a symbol of unification during the battles of Operation Barbossa with the German invasion of Russia in 1941. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. He began making his neighbors nervous with declarations of his nations need for breathing room. One result of this was a Russo-French alliance. However, it uses a feed system created by Leon Nagant. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. They were sent to fight the Bolsheviks at places like Vladivostok and Murmansk. The rifle is widely used for hunting, as it can successfully bring down any game you can find in North America. Location: Bluffton, SC.