Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. They then distributed it to locations in Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. In late 1986, Colombia's Supreme Court declared the previous extradition treaty illegal due to being signed by a presidential delegation, not the president. He first entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles at his fathers used car business. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime. Colombian President Ivan Duque said the demolition "means that history is not going to be written in terms of the perpetrators, but by recognizing the victims," hoping the demolition would showcase that the city had evolved significantly and had more to offer than the legacy left by the cartels.[72]. [24], Griselda Blanco (19432012), known as the "Godmother of Cocaine", was a drug lord who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. Along with his brother Arturo, he gained infamy as one of the most-wanted drug traffickers in Mexico. Who are the top drug lords in the world? [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. Escobar's legacy remains controversial; while many denounce the heinous nature of his crimes, he was seen as a "Robin Hood-like" figure for many in Colombia, as he provided many amenities to the poor. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. Washington Federal prosecutors unsealed criminal charges against 28 members and associates of the Mexican Sinaloa Cartel including the three sons of former drug lord Joaqun "El Chapo . 15. Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. [1][7] U.S. law enforcement officials in the 1990s estimated that Colombian drug cartels spent more than $500 million on bribing officials every year. [48] This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded (and received) millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. Arturo Beltran Leyva's own downfall was even more unsubtle. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved Colombian Constitution of 1991. . entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles, while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government, bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move, joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result, one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large, resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy, name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect, turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years, purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture, involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008, Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce, smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine, continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison, based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets, died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery, the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community, a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties, gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports, excessive and often indiscriminate violence. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. All 107 people were killed in the blast. Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested on 6 August. [35] He was recaptured by Colombian authorities in Cali in March 2003. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ s k b r /; Spanish: [palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 - 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel.Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of . Mired in violence, the "Boss of Bosses" originally worked for the notorious drug lord El Chapo, before he turned on the kingpin and had El Chapo's son murdered by a hit team of around 15 gunmen. Marcos Arturo Beltran Leyva. [15] Some people have said that Lehder, with German ancestry, was allegedly also active in the small Quintn Lam Movement, an indigenous guerrilla that was related to the FARC and the M-19, but these allegations haven't been proven. Soon, the demand for cocaine was skyrocketing in the United States and Escobar organized more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, and other parts of the United States. While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. The Rodriguez-Orejuela family alone amassed a fortune of more than $250 billion in worldwide assets, according to the DEA.[6]. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. Escobar founded the Medelln cartel and was one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords until his death. She has lived, worked . Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia.Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. He died in a U.S prison May 31, 2022. Police tried to arrest Escobar, but the situation quickly escalated to an exchange of gun fire. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. On 7 February 1990 Barrera was arrested on drug charges by Colombian authorities. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. [20], The Colombian judiciary had been a target of Escobar throughout the mid-1980s. In addition to his litany of other questionable activities, Kaskar has been suspected and accused of financing Pakistani Taliban militants, although Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce. The campaign began in the summer of 1995, leading to the arrest of several Cali leaders; Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela was arrested on 9 June. [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug . Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo is a convicted Mexican drug lord. Source: wikimedia.org. In addition to drug trafficking, Santacruz was blamed for the 1989 assassination of former Governor of Antioquia, Antonio Roldan Betancur, and was linked to the 1992 murder of journalist Manuel de Dios Unanue in New York. What do you think, did we get it right? Lehder is estimated to have spent $4.5 million on the island in total. The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Myraah uses sophisticated AI algorithms to generate brandworthy names and it's free. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. Vain says he can find a name by "researching their gamer tag (a . While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. DAS agents found 39kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. Read about our approach to external linking. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. [27] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. He goes by a whopping 21 different aliases and is suspected to have been involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008. Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. Along with his brother Miguel, he ran the Cali drug cartel in the mid-1990s. [11][12][13], Escobar began his criminal career in 1966. According to police, a raid at the . According to the Colombian National Police intelligence service DIJIN, Barrera bribed numerous Colombian policemen in order to maintain his drug emporium in Bogot. Read about our approach to external linking. In 1972, Barnes formed The Council, a seven-man African-American organized crime syndicate that controlled a significant part of the heroin trade in the Harlem area of New York City. In 1975, Pablo Escobar began smuggling and trafficking cocaine. A drug lord (also known as drug baron, kingpin, or narcotrafficker) is a person who controls a sizable network of people involved in illegal drug trade. [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. There have been several huge operations involving thousands of officers to capture the 50-year-old in recent years, but until now none has been successful. In the past, police have found special orthopaedic mattresses for Otoniel in these sparse homes, as he suffered back pain from a herniated disc. [16] Although the Medelln Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. Today well be learning about 10 of the largest drug lords in the world according to their drug-based wealth and learning some unique facts about each one. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30billion by the time of his deathequivalent to $70 billion as of 2022while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2]. His most famous kidnapping victim was businessman Diego Echavarria, who was kidnapped and eventually killed in the summer of 1971, Escobar received a $50,000 ransom from the Echavarria family; his gang became well-known for this kidnapping. But El Tiempo newspaper said that authorities managed to pinpoint the location where he was eventually captured two weeks ago. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. Fabio, the youngest of the three brothers, spent the 1970s and 1980s purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . [He] was affectionate and sweet. On 26 October 2019, Mesa head Luis Rodrigo Rodrguez, alias "El Montaero", was arrested on charges of conspiracy, extortion and drug trafficking.[42][43]. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. Pablo Escobars accountant claimed that he spent $2,500 a month on nothing but the rubber bands needed to wrap up his staggering amount of illegal cash. When he later bought fifteen bigger airplanes (including a Learjet) and six helicopters, he decommissioned the original plane and hung it above the gate of his ranch at Hacienda Napoles. Type couple of keywords with space - you want to use to generate names and hit enter. [39] Evading capture for decades,[39] el Tio had by this point in time had become employed by Mexico's Jalisco New Generation Cartel. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. [21] Lehder's ultimate scheme was to revolutionize the cocaine trade by transporting the drug to the United States, using small aircraft from Norman's Cay. He led a now-defunct criminal group called the Guadalajara Cartel alongside Rafael Caro Quintero and Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to form the Medelln cartel in the early 1970s. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. In 2012, serious action was initiated by the Venezuelan, Colombian, and U.S. authorities working together to apprehend the drug lords in Venezuela. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. Carlos Lehder (1949) was one of Colombia's most dangerous drug barons in the early to mid-1980s. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. [71], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medelln authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mnaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso Jos Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. [27] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastin Marroqun) and Manuela. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. Rather than hide the drugs in the coffins, they were hidden in the pallets underneath, as depicted in the feature film American Gangster (2007) in which he was played by Denzel Washington, although the film fictionalized elements of Lucas' life for, Leroy Nicholas Barnes (October 15, 1933 June 18, 2012) was an American crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. And the comparisons with Pablo Escobar are understandable. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. Escobar continued to bribe and intimidate Colombian law enforcement agencies, in the same fashion. [58] In 2014, Marroqun published Pablo Escobar, My Father under his birth name. Sinoloa Cartel. The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. He was the leader of the "Urabenos" gang which is situated the northern part of the country. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. [12][15] Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords bought Colombian politicians, in both the New Liberalism Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, by contributing political donations to their political campaigns. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. [62], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Npoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extincin de Dominio (Domain Extinction). After idolizing drug lords as a child, Joaqun "El Chapo" Guzmn becomes one of history's most notorious kingpins, known for his audacious escapes. He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. He is accused of producing cocaine in Colombia, storing it in Apure, and then transporting it to Central America and Mexico before smuggling it into the United States. He was a joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, before beginning his 30-year prison sentence in the United States. [30], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Npoles gaining significant notoriety. "Arrest of Cali mafia leader Jose Santacruz-Londono", "Colombia drug baron Barrera captured in Venezuela", "Dominican-American Eduardo Acosta Mejia is escorted in handcuffs by National Guard officers ", "Univisin Investiga revel nombre de supuesto mercenario de EEUU capturado en Venezuela", "Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth into Respect Page 2", "El Mundo - Noticias de Medelln, Antioquia, Colombia y el mundo Peridico El Mundo", "Muri Juan David Ochoa, uno de los fundadores del cartel de Medelln", "Marta Nieves Ochoa, hermana de Fabio Ochoa", "1981-Plagio de Martha Ochoa se cre el MAS - ELESPECTADOR.COM", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Brutal Drug Lord 'El Loco' Had a Secret Boss Who May Have Been a Snitch", Colombia seizes drug lord Madman Barrera's properties, Colombian Cocaine Kingpin Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, "Medellin's most wanted drug lord has been captured", "Colombian kingpin faces drug charges in Miami, New York after extradition", "Colombian drug lord arrested in Buenos Aires", "Was 'Seor T' One of Colombia's Invisible Drug Traffickers?
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