They are some of the oldest trees found anywhere in North America. Named after its thin white bark, this short-lived deciduous tree reaches heights of 20 to 40 meters and a trunk diameter of 75 cm. 0000120629 00000 n This small to medium-sized evergreen conifer grows up to 15 meters in height and 0.5 meters in trunk diameter. Pacific Dogwoods are variable trees, taking on different forms depending on their location. xref Other Common Names: Oregon Alder, Coastal Alder, Western Alder, and White Alder, Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. 0000157777 00000 n They are also used in medicine to fight serious illnesses such as cancer. Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. The tree has 7 to 25 mm long needle-like leaves. Washington state sits in the Pacific Northwest, which is an area with more evergreen trees than anywhere in the United States. Major tree species are Douglas fir, hemlock, western red cedar, and ponderosa pine, found mainly in the mountain regions. The most common are the coastal red oak, the Garry oak, and the black oak. The west of the Cascades experiences a Mediterranean climate with relatively mild temperatures and wet summers. Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . Cottonwood frequents the state's waterways, where it grows along the shorelines, and the Madrone is at home on Washington's rocky slopes. So, we put together a list of recommendations for the best trees to plant in Seattle and Tacoma. The Red Alder has long, ovate leaves that have bluntly serrated edges and a pointy end. Common trees in these systems include black cottonwood, white alder, and quaking aspen. The Lodgepole Pine is an extremely adaptable pine tree. The Many Different Types Of Oak Trees In Washington State 0000074455 00000 n Instead, they have small shiny green leaves with points and serrated edges similar to a holly leaf. It is bug resistant, rot resistant, and can last for decades outside without any sort of paint or treatment. 0000011882 00000 n Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. The loquat produces a sweet, orange fruit that is popular in Asia. Restore Healthy Forests-Reduce Wildfire Risk, Trees you can find on trails in Washingtons forests. A Midwest favorite, sugar maple is famous for its exceptional fall color. The Sitka Spruces bark is thin and scaly and is comprised of circular plates. It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. The leaves of the Engelmann Spruce are needles, 1 long, stiff, blue/green in color, and arise spirally from the twigs in an upward direction. A common hackberry tree stands tall in a field in Indiana. Fun Fact: The pea-sized berries of the common hackberry are edible, ripening in early September, and their leaves are a primary food source for the larvae of several butterflies, including question marks and mourning cloaks. Evergreen trees at Snoqualmie Falls in Washington State, 7. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. The scaly, needle-like leaves of the Western Juniper grow in whorls of three and act as important food sources for many species of birds. The Vine Maple is native to western areas of North America, from Southern British Colombia down to California. And we hope youll continue to learn more about the species that thrive in the wetlands, prairies, forests and other wild places The Nature Conservancy works hard to protect for people and nature. However, alders do not live as long as other trees native to the wet coastal areas of the state. Glossy privet is Washingtons state medium-sized tree. Fun Fact: Because redbud trees bloom early, they are an important food source for pollinators, including early-season butterflies. Ponderosa pines are large pine trees that are common in the Pacific Northwest. The Sitka spruce also produces cones that are around two inches long. The Ponderosa Pine is a tall, straight-trunked tree with an irregular, cylindrical open crown. See also List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia National Grove of State Trees National Register of Champion Trees Notes It features a symmetrical, pyramidal upright growth form and is a fast-growing tree. Did you know Ponderosa Pine seeds are an extremely valuable food source for birds and squirrels? 0000016737 00000 n The leaves are oval with fine hairs, and the fruit are orange and red as are the fall colors. The western hemlock is the official tree of Washington State. 0000031205 00000 n Watch out, though: these attractive trees can entice critters to live in them. Get text updates from The Nature Conservancy: American basswood tree standing at the edge of a lake. Evergreen trees are special because they do not lose their needles during the fall. Did you know Douglas-fir was names after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist? Planting evergreen species that already thrive in the natural environment will make caring and maintaining your trees easier. Black Cottonwood (populus trichocarpa), 5 Types of Maple Trees in Washington State, The Best Fruit Trees for the Pacific Northwest, 4 Main Types of Pine Trees in Washington State. Washingtons forests are home to about 25 native tree species. Reforestation efforts are underway, but know that if you plant one in your yard, youll need to protect it from deer browsing. Privacy Statement He learned how to propagate certain endangered endemic species and has a love of permaculture, sustainability and conscious living. 2023 The Nature Conservancy It can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature two needles that are fused together at the base. Western red cedars are remarkable trees. 0000253903 00000 n However, not every tree can thrive in every environment. These trees are recognized by the National Forestry Association as the largest living trees of their kind. Fromhaving a summertime snack in a shady spot to climbing to the highest branch, so many of our memories are rooted in nature and the trees that provide so much to us. Lastly, this tree grows to heights of 10 to 25 meters and can be identified by its conical crown and straight trunk. Pacific Arboriculture can help you with all of your tree care needs, from identifying and removing existing trees on your property to planting and caring for new ones. Our Recommendations For The Best Beech Trees To Plant In Washington State. The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. The bark grows in small shield-like medallions, and the wood is a popular choice for making musical instruments such as pianos and guitars. 0000003767 00000 n Western red cedar is also one of the most popular species of wood for use in all types of construction. Please enter a valid email address (formatted as name@company.com). Fun Fact: Love hickory-smoked meat or fish? 0000003914 00000 n Riparian areas | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Douglas Fir (pseudotsuga menziesii) 0000076482 00000 n They generally grow slowly, but some can grow to 100 feet tall and live up to 300 years. They are also beautiful shade trees in summer, and their leaves sport a lovely gold or orange hue in the fall. Native Madrone can grow up to 45 feet high and feature smooth, green bark that is divided into plates. On the eastern slopes of the mountains are scrubby grasslands, open prairies, and agricultural fields. 0000002096 00000 n The red cedar can grow up to 200 feet tall and feature scale-like leaves that are around 1/4 inch long. Did you know the most well-known natural-source cancer drug in the United States, Taxol, is derived from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree? Most Western Hemlock trees are distributed within 100 km off the Pacific coast in Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. Douglas Fir The Doug fir can be easy to confuse with other Christmas trees like Western hemlock and Sitka spruce. 0000087652 00000 n They look great and are easy to care for. 5 Trees Native to Washington State for Your Yard - Mr. Tree, Inc. The tallest Douglas firs can approach 300 feet in height, and some of the oldest examples of this tree have been estimated to be close to 1000 years old. 0000017541 00000 n Tree Species - Washington Forest Protection Association - WFPA 260 inches, 218 feet). 0000005539 00000 n The prime time for planting apple trees in Washington state, or other fruit trees for that matter, is within two different windows on the calendar. This large shrub at 4.5 meters in height has a silver brown bark and simple, deciduous leaves. 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Puget Sound falls that stretch into December provide that. Indeed, it is hard to imagine what our world would look like without the great forests of our preserves and parks or even the small woodlot or single tree we find in our own backyards. Greater Puget Sound Region: Tacoma & Outside Seattle. Although prevalent along the coastal states of Washington, Oregon, and California, the Sitka Spruces distribution does not extend past 50 miles inland of the Pacific. trailer 0000040666 00000 n Also known as the northern hackberry and American hackberry, the common hackberry is easily recognizable from a distance by its light gray, warty bark on massive trunks. The Western Red Cedar is an evergreen coniferous tree that is part of the cypress family and is the most prevalent species of tree in its indigenous region, the Pacific Northwest. This window works as long as the summer isnt too dry. They thrive in moist coastal lands and the low mountains near the coast of the state. 0000015073 00000 n On the other side, North Dakota comes in at the lowest at 3%. They only grow to be 50 feet at maximum and rarely reach 60 feet. Most of the forested area in the state lies west of the Cascades Range, which supports dense temperate rainforests filled with conifers. Lastly, this tree is highly flexible and sometimes bends its top down to the ground from where it starts a new root system. The branches grow horizontally and the crown has a conical shape, becoming rounded with age. Average Size at Maturity: 15-25 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. Unlike many other types of maple trees, the Vine maple typically grows as a large shrub but can occasionally be seen as a small tree. $18.95. 0000155750 00000 n Tree Identification | Washington Farm Forestry Association 0000026397 00000 n The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. 2278 xb``Pc`p. X80p&y0r[dJUq()HUl*XJdN$Z :_b`R @X&$w?cAW'pH,dx.q< %;X"?Xg#esW9+uh-~pxWT<9~Of7>U3q>~#{^zwgwi naWN@ ts Read More: 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures), Featured Image Credit: srikanta, Unsplash, Note: This articles statistics come from third-party sources and do not represent the opinions of this website.
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